大学生环境行为的影响因素及其培育

通过对福州地区高校学生环境行为的问卷调查,基于综合的视角分析了大学生环境行为的影响因素,结果显示,在大学生个体特征中,与男生相比,女生表现出更具有保护环境的行为,环境态度、环境价值观组成中的环境意识,参加环保社团活动和在外部压力下形成的情境与大学生环境行为成正相关。基于此,提出从重视学生环保社团建设、把环境教育嵌入到日常思想政治教育之中、创造有利于实施环境行为的"情境"等方面以积极培育大学生的环境行为的建议。

An Analysis of the Factors Influencing College Students' Environmental Behavior and Its Cultivation

Through the questionnaire of the environmental behavior of university students in Fuzhou region,based on the comprehensive perspective,this paper analyzes the factors influencing college students＇ environmental behavior. The results show that in college students＇ individual characteristics,compared with the boys,girls show more behavior to protect the environment. The environmental attitude,the environmental consciousness in environmental values,the action to participate in environmental protection activities and the formation of the situation under external pressure are positively correlated to the college students＇ environmental behavior. Based on this,we make suggestions to actively cultivate the environmental behavior of college students by attaching great importance to the construction of students＇ environmental protection organization,putting the environment education into the daily ideological and political education,and creating conducive ＂situations＂to practice the environmental behavior.