农业产业化的经营风险与风险控制

与独立的非产业化经营相比,农业产业化经营存在更多、更大的潜在风险.这是由农业产业化经营本身的组织制度安排、契约关系、要素规模、技术水平和对外部环境的依赖等特点决定的.农业产业化经营的风险类型主要包括自然风险、市场风险、资产风险、技术风险和契约风险等.根据农业产业化经营的风险特点及其表现形式,结合农业产业化实践,吸取国外农业风险管理的经验和教训,农业产业化经营风险管理应该是政府、市场、企业、农民自助的多元复合结构管理模式.

Risks of Industrial Management of Agriculture And Risks Control

Compared with independent non industrial management of agriculture, industrial management of agriculture has more and greater potential risks. This is determined by its own organizational arrangement, contract relationship, key factor size, level of technology and dependence upon the outside conditions. The risk type of industrial management mainly consists of natural risk, market risk, asset risk, technology risk, contract risk and etc. Based on the risk characteristics of industrial manage ment of agriculture and its manifestations, the practice of industrialization of agriculture, and the experience of agricultural risk management in foreign countries, it is concluded that risk for industrial management of agriculture should be a multiplex management mode involving government, market, enterprise and peasant.