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中国规模化畜禽养殖的现状及其对生态环境的影响
引用本文:孙良媛,刘涛,张乐.中国规模化畜禽养殖的现状及其对生态环境的影响[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016(2):23-30.
作者姓名:孙良媛  刘涛  张乐
作者单位:华南农业大学 经济管理学院,华南农业大学 经济管理学院,华南农业大学 经济管理学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CJY087);教育部全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(201191);农业部软科学(Z201329)
摘    要:利用1998—2011年中国畜牧业数据,对中国规模化畜禽养殖业发展状况以及规模化养殖对生态环境的影响进行了分析。研究表明:(1)中国规模化畜禽养殖的发展程度比较低,但规模化畜禽养殖是中国畜牧业发展的必然趋势;(2)中国畜禽粪便产生量较大,牛和家禽养殖的粪便是中国畜禽养殖粪便的主要来源;(3)总体来看,目前中国畜禽养殖粪便产生量对环境的影响不大,但在部分地区,畜禽养殖粪便产生量对环境还是具有一定的胁迫压力;(4)目前中国畜禽粪便造成的水体流失较高。

关 键 词:畜禽养殖    规模化    畜牧业    农业污染    生态环境
收稿时间:2015/10/15 0:00:00

The Pollution of Scale Livestock and Poultry Breeding and Its Influence on Eco-Environment
SUN Liang-yuan,LIU Tao and ZHANG Le.The Pollution of Scale Livestock and Poultry Breeding and Its Influence on Eco-Environment[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University:Social Science Edition,2016(2):23-30.
Authors:SUN Liang-yuan  LIU Tao and ZHANG Le
Institution:College of Economics and Management, South China Agricultural University,,College of Economics and Management, South China Agricultural University, and College of Economics and Management, South China Agricultural University,
Abstract:This paper analyzes the industry development of scale livestock and poultry breeding, and its influence on eco environment based on the data of livestock from 1998 to 2011 in China. The research shows that: (1) the degree of development in scale livestock and poultry breeding is relatively low, but it is an inevitable trend of development in livestock and poultry; (2) the production of livestock manure is of large amount, and the major source is from cattle and poultry; (3) overall, the influence of livestock and poultry manure on environment is little, but in some areas, it becomes a threatening pressure on environment; (4)at present, the livestock and poultry manure leads to high amount of water loss.
Keywords:livestock and poultry breeding  scale breeding  stock breeding  agriculture pollution  ecological environment
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