家庭再生产、贫困发生与精准扶贫政策实践

以贵州侗族贫困地区的经验调查为基础,从家庭视角出发,以家庭再生产模式为分析框架,家庭理性规划能力,家庭积累能力,家庭发展能力以及家庭发展意识作为分析维度,阐释当地结构性贫困性质的发生机制。分析当地反贫困路径低效根源,解释当地贫困地位与扶贫实践中产生的问题。进而引入市场机制视角,调整扶贫思路,贴合贵州少数民族地区贫困的内在发生机制,为精准扶贫政策实践提出针对性建议。

Family Reproduction, Poverty Occurrence and Targeted Poverty Alleviation Practice

Based on the empirical survey made on the poor areas of Dong minority in Guizhou province, this paper starts from the family perspective, uses the family reproduction model as its analytical framework to analyze family rational planning ability, family accumulation ability, family development ability and family development consciousness and to explain the occurrence mechanism of the local structural poverty. It also analyzes the low efficiency roots of local anti-poverty path and explains the problems arising from local poverty status and poverty alleviation practice. It introduces the perspective of market mechanism, adjusts the poverty alleviation ideas, and put forward specific suggestions for targeted poverty alleviation policies, which is more in line with the inherent mechanism of poverty in minority areas of Guizhou province.