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多维城乡差距与中国经济包容性增长
引用本文:叶 璐,王济民.多维城乡差距与中国经济包容性增长[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2021(2):66-79.
作者姓名:叶 璐  王济民
作者单位:中国农业科学院 农业经济与发展研究所;中国农业科学院 院办公室
基金项目:中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP IAED 2020 08)
摘    要:采用 Hicks Moorsteen指数对中国省域以多维城乡差距为非期望产出的包容性全要素生产率进 行测度和比较分析,结果表明:考虑多维城乡差距的包容性 TFP指数低于传统 TFP指数,技术进步的快 速下降是导致 TFP指数下降的重要原因;城乡差距较小的东部地区包容性 TFP指数高于中西部地区, 包容性经济增长存在区域差异;滞后一期的城乡产业发展差距对包容性经济增长具有显著的抑制作用。 全国以及中西部的经济发展水平与包容性经济增长存在“倒 U型”关系,城乡差距较小的东部地区,地 区经济发展与包容性经济增长正相关。城镇化率有助于推动全国以及东、中部地区包容性经济增长,但 与西部地区包容性经济增长负相关。产业结构对包容性经济增长具有抑制作用。要推动经济包容性增 长,必须缩小多维城乡差距,注重经济高质量发展,推动产业合理布局,并根据各地区不同的经济发展以 及城乡发展阶段采取不同的发展战略。

关 键 词:经济增长  城乡差距  包容性增长  高质量发展
收稿时间:2020/12/12 0:00:00

Multidimensional Urban rural Gap and Inclusive Growth in China
YE Lu,WANG Ji min.Multidimensional Urban rural Gap and Inclusive Growth in China[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University:Social Science Edition,2021(2):66-79.
Authors:YE Lu  WANG Ji min
Institution:Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Office of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Abstract:In this paper, with multidimensional urban rural gaps as undesired outputs, we use the Hicks Moorsteen index to measure and analyze inclusive total factor productivity (TFP) in provincial level data. The results show: First, the inclusive TFP, which includes multidimensional urban rural gaps, is much smaller than the traditional TFP. The rapid decline in technological progress is an important reason for the decline of the TFP. Second, the inclusive growth is higher in eastern regions than those in the central and western, and there are regional differences in inclusive economic growth. Third, the urban rural industrial gap in the lagging phase has a significant negative impact on inclusive economic TFP. There is an "inverted U shaped" relationship between economic development and inclusive economic TFP in the whole country and the central and western regions while the economic development is positively related to inclusive economic growth in the eastern regions where the urban rural gap is smaller. The urbanization rate contributes to the inclusive economic growth of the whole country and the east and central regions, but is negatively correlated with that of the western regions. Industrial structure has a suppressive effect on inclusive economic growth. Thus, to promote economic inclusion, it is necessary to narrow the gap between urban and rural industrial development, promote a rational industrial layout, and adopt different development strategies for different economic development stages of each region as well as urban and rural development stages.
Keywords:economic growth  urban rural gap  inclusive growth  high quality development
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