社会资本视域下农村大病患者内源防贫能力建设

利用 2018年中国家庭跟踪调查数据，运用因子分析及多元线性回归模型实证分析不同形式社会资本对农村大病患者内源防贫能力的影响。结果显示，社会资本及其具体形式对农村大病患者内源防贫能力均有显著正向影响，影响程度由大到小依次为社会网络、社会信任、社会声望、社会参与；社会资本可通过改善农村大病患者的健康状况提升其内源防贫能力，但该中介效应相对较弱。在农村大病患者内源防贫能力建设过程中，可通过优化社会互动环境、提高社会活动质量等手段培育社会资本，以直接或间接发挥促进作用。

Capacity Construction of Endogenous Poverty Prevention of Rural Residents with Critical Illness from the Perspective of Social Capital

Based on the data of China Family Panel Studies in 2018, this study used factor analysis and multiple linear regression models to empirically analyze the influence of different social capital on the capacity of endogenous poverty prevention of patients with critical illness in rural areas. The results show that social capital and its four main forms all have significant positive impacts on the endogenous poverty prevention capacity, and the influencing factors ranking from high to low degree are: social network, social trust, social prestige and social participation, degree. Social capital can improve the capacity of endogenous poverty prevention through improving the health status of patients, but this mediation effect is relatively weak. Therefore, in the process of enhancing the endogenous poverty prevention capacity of patients with critical illness, social capital can be cultivated by optimizing the social interaction environment and improving the quality of social activities to play a direct or indirect role in poverty prevention.