施宿与"以史证诗"

宋代是史学与诗歌注释学兴盛的年代，史学对诗歌注释的重要影响表现为“以史证诗”方法的确立。南宋施宿的《注东坡诗》题注与《东坡年谱》，采纳了陆游的观点，运用“以史证诗”的方法，从题中人物与事件出发，引用大量翔实准确的材料，展现苏诗产生的社会政治背景，揭示苏诗产生的事因，从而诠释了整首诗意，并附带解释了关键诗句的意义。施宿的题注，在诗歌注释史上有重要地位。

On Shi Su's Contribution to the Historical Annotating Method of Poems Annotation

Chinese classical history and poem annotatation developed prosperously in Song Danasty. In this age,scholors created a new method named ＂demonstrating meaning of poem by history＂. Shi su ,who lived in South Song Dynasty, supplemented the annotations of theme for his father Shi Yuanzhi＇ s poems. In the annotations of theme, he accepted a famous poet Lu yu＇ s point, used the method named ＂demonstrating meaning of poem by history＂. From the people or event in the theme, Shi Su quoted plenty of authentic datums, brought forth the politics backdrop of Su Shi＇ s poems, opened out the causation of Su Shi＇ s poems, so that made clear the whole poem＇ s meaning, incidentally, he explained the meaning of some pivotal sentence. These annotations of theme, created a new method for poem＇ s annotation in Song Dynasty, which possessed important status in the history of poem annotation.