经济发展中的农业补贴政策调整: 国际经验与启示

尽可能地减少对农产品市场的干预和扭曲是当今国际农业补贴政策改革的基本取向。通过对美欧等发达国家改革前后农业补贴政策结构的比较分析,认为尽管发达国家已经开始由价格支持向直接补贴转型,但价格支持始终是补贴支持农业的基础性措施,尤其是对重点敏感产品始终予以巨额的价格支持;与价格、产量、种植面积（动物数量）、投入品使用以及农户经营收入等挂钩的直接补贴逐渐发展成农业补贴的主要方式。

Agricultural Subsidy Policy Reform in Economic Development: International Experience and Implications

Reducing distortions in agricultural market is the origination of agricultural subsidy policy reform.Comparing subsidy structure after policy reform in developed countries,we discovered: market price support is still the basic measures of agricultural subsidy policy,especially for those critical products,although now appearing market price support transition to direct income payment;and payment based on current price,output,area,animal number,input,revenue or income,is becoming major subsidy policy style currently.These are important experience and implications to design agricultural subsidy institution system for China at present stage.