信任对个体创业影响的内在机制与群体差异——基于2016年中国劳动力动态调查数据

基于2016年中国劳动力动态调查数据,分析了信任对个体创业影响的内在机制与群体差异。研究结果表明:信任能显著促进个体创业,信任每提高一个标准差,个体创业的概率将提升1.03个百分点;使用外出就餐频率作为获取信息的代理变量,借钱和提供生意的人数作为社会支持的代理变量,企业的规模与利润作为合作的代理变量,发现信任能通过促进信息传递、获得社会支持与鼓励合作三个内在机制促进个体创业;信任对个体创业影响具有群体差异,按户籍划分,信任仅能显著促进农业户籍人口创业,按创业地区划分,信任对个体创业的促进作用仅在农村地区显著,按创业经历和动机划分,信任更有助于促进个体首次创业和机会型创业。

Internal mechanism and group differences of the impact of trust on individual entrepreneurship:Based on the 2016 China labor force dynamic survey data

Based on the data of CLDS2016,this article analyzes the internal mechanism and group differences of the impact of trust on individual entrepreneurship.The results show that:trust can significantly promote individual entrepreneurship.For every standard deviation increase in trust,the probability of individual entrepreneurship will increase by 1.03%..Adopting the frequency of dining out as the proxy variable of information acquisition,the number of people who borrow money and provide business as the proxy variable of social support,and the size and profit of enterprises as the proxy variable of cooperation,the article finds that trust can facilitate individual entrepreneurship through its internal mechanism of information transmission,obtaining social support and encouraging cooperation.Group differences can be found in the influence of trust on individual entrepreneurship.In terms of household registration,trust can only significantly promote the entrepreneurship of agricultural population.According to entrepreneurial region,the facilitaion of trust in entrepreneurship is merely significant in rural areas.In regards to entrepreneurial experience and motivation,trust is more conducive to promoting individual initial entrepreneurship and opportunistic entrepreneurship.