农村生活形态的历史考察与展望

在对农村生活形态的概念进行界定的基础上，循着农村生活形态由传统向现代转型的历史轨迹，将农村生活形态的演变过程分为三个大的历史时期：传统社会的农村生活形态、传统社会向现代社会过渡时期的农村生活形态、现代社会的农村生活形态，并分析了不同历史时期农村生活形态的具体特征。城乡融合是社会发展的大趋势，中国特色的现代社会就是城乡统筹的社会，城乡统筹发展必然促进农村生活形态从同质性向和谐的异质性转变。

The review and the expectation of rural lifestyle

After defining the rural lifestyle, this study divides its evolution into three major historical periods based on its transformation from the traditional style to the modem style, including the rural lifestyle in traditional society, the rural lifestyle in the transitional period from traditional society to modem society, and the rural lifestyle in modem society. The specific features of rural lifestyle in different historical periods are also analyzed. Since the integration between city and countryside is the general trend of social development, the modem society with Chinese characteristics should be actually a society balancing urban and rural development. The well-coordinated development between city and countryside will necessarily promote rural lifestyle to transit from homogeneity to harmonious heterogeneity.