农民合作的变迁及其现实困境——基于湘南A村的调查

湘南A村农民合作经历了从传统的互助合作以及宗族组织的合作到国家政权主导下的合作,再到主要是基于经济关系的合作,且合作领域和频率日趋减少并最终陷入合作难的困境的历史变迁。农民合作困境的缘由在于农村基层组织管理职能的弱化、小农经营的消极影响、市场化浪潮的冲击以及农民＂搭便车＂心理的驱使。

Predicaments of peasant's cooperation under social transformation perspective: taken Village A, a southern village of Hunan as an example

This article analyzes the changes of peasant＇s cooperative way as well as the interaction between the system and the farmers in traditional era,the planned economy era,the social transformation era.It attempts to announce the historical cause of the cooperative predicament in the countryside in transformation period and finds out the reason of peasant＇s production cooperative predicament： the management function of grass-roots organizations is weakening,the impact of small-scale business is negative,and the peasants is motivated by ＂free rider＂ psychology.