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百年中国社会变迁与全球化过程中的“文化自觉”——在“21世纪人类生存与发展国际人类学学术研讨会”上的讲话
引用本文:费孝通.百年中国社会变迁与全球化过程中的“文化自觉”——在“21世纪人类生存与发展国际人类学学术研讨会”上的讲话[J].厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000(4):5-11.
作者姓名:费孝通
作者单位:北京大学社会学人类学研究所,北京100871
摘    要:百年中国经历了农业社会、工业社会和信息社会的变迁。经济社会形态的演化不是简单的单线,远比我们想象的直线历史上升的过程要复杂得多。信息社会出现后,农业社会和工业社会仍在延续。中华民族多元一体格局所体现的文化关系,是在悠久的中国文明史进程中发展起来的,与近代以来中国的民族国家建设走过的特殊道路,有着难以分割的密切关系,也与世界的历史进程分不开。全球化过程中的“文化自觉”,指的就是世界范围文化关系的多元一体格局的建立,即全球范围内实行和确定“和而不同”的文化关系。

关 键 词:社会变迁  全球化  多元一体
文章编号:0438-0460(2000)04-0001-07
修稿时间:2000年7月18日

The Changes in Chinese Society over the Century and the Cultural Consciousness in the Process of Globalization
FEI Xiao,tongWTHZ.The Changes in Chinese Society over the Century and the Cultural Consciousness in the Process of Globalization[J].Journal of Xiamen University(A Quarterly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences),2000(4):5-11.
Authors:FEI Xiao  tong[WTHZ]
Institution:FEI Xiao tong[WT5HZ]
Abstract:China has experienced the changes from an agricultural society to an industrial society and further to an informational society over the century. The evolution of economic and social form, which is not in a simple linear development, is much more complicated than our imagination. The agricultural society and the industrial society still remain functional after the emergence of the informational society. The cultural relation of pluralistic entity in China is the result of the development of the long civilization in Chinese history. It is inseparably related to the special way of China's development as a multinational country in modern times and to the historical process in the world. The cultural consciousness means the establishment of pluralistic entity in the world cultural relation. It is a relation in which harmony with difference is advocated and practiced on a global scale.
Keywords:social change  globalization    pluralistic entity  
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