公共部门战略管理途径的特征、过程和作用

公共部门战略管理途径既是一种公共部门管理(尤其是政府管理)的新实践模式,又是一种公共部门管理的新研究范式。它的兴起受到私人部门战略管理的示范性影响,也是公共部门管理改革以及环境变化的必然结果。公共部门战略管理是一个过程,具有鲜明特征,包括战略规划、战略实施和战略评价三个功能环节。作为一种新模式,公共部门战略管理途经尚未成熟,在实践应用中出现一些难题,但它对于我国政府管理方式的转变具有重要借鉴作用,对于我国公共管理知识体系的创新也具有重要参考价值。现阶段中国公共部门管理的理论与实践迫切需要战略思维。

The Characteristics,the Process and the Role of Strategy Management in the Public Sector

The strategy management approach in the public sector (especially government) is one of the new practical models and a new theoretical paradigm. It is the product of public sector reform and environmental change, and the consequence of introducing the approach of strategy management in the private sector into the public sector. This paper focuses on the characteristics, which include strategy planning, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation, the process and the role of the strategy management in the public sector. It is argued that the approach of strategy management in the public sector, which is developing and far from perfect yet, will renew the public management mode and improve the public administration theories in China. At present, the public sector management in China needs a strategic perspective.