阳明心学兴起与复古文学迁变

明代中期,阳明心学乘理学之衰而兴起,对当时的思想文化领域形成了巨大的冲击。明代文学复古思潮因为阳明心学的影响而发生改变,代表人物有前七子的徐祯卿、郑善夫和后七子的屠隆。徐祯卿受到王阳明个人的感召,趋向心学,但文学复古主张并未发生太大的改易;郑善夫接受了阳明心学思想,直接波及其文学创作和理论主张;屠隆接受阳明心学思想而走出复古阵营,甚至加入到以心学理论武装的文学革新派的队伍中。徐祯卿、郑善夫和屠隆的例子,充分显示出阳明心学的兴起、繁荣与明代复古文学潮流迁变之间的关联。

The Rise of Wang Yangming‘s Philosophy and the Evolution of the Antiquarian Literature

In the mid-Ming Dynasty,Wang Yangming`s philosophy sprang up in taking the advantage of the decline of the Neo-Confucianism,and immediately had a great impact on the ideological and cultural fields at that time.The antiquarian trend of literature,which once dominated the literary circles in the dynasty changed due to Wang Yangming`s ideas.Xu Zhenqing,Zheng Shanfu and Tu Long were the representatives.Mainly touched by Wang Yangming`s personality,Xu Zengqing became interested in Wang's philosophy,but his literary ideas remained unchanged.Zheng Shanfu not only accepted Wang`s thoughts but also practiced them in his literary activities.Tu Long even joined in the innovative ranks inspired by Wang Yangming`s ideas.The experience of the three writers thoroughly demonstrated the situation of literary evolution after Wang Yangming`s philosophy came in being.