我国第三产业发展滞后的原因及结构调整

服务的提供过程就是购买者对服务产品的消费过程,服务业要求生产与消费保持时空的同一性。该产业交易过程的这种特殊性,限制了生产要素在区域之间灵活的流动性,导致服务业市场的区域化。我国第三产业滞后的原因,首先在于缺乏高素质的劳动力,其次是服务业企业落后的生产经营方式导致产业效率低下,最后是现行管理体制不利于企业跨地区开展生产经营活动。推动第三产业发展,政府应该通过制度创新,解决产业发展过程中面临的技术、管理和制度的障碍,降低生产服务业的经营成本。

Causes of Lagging Development in Tertiary Industry and Structural Adjustment

The process of providing service is also a process of purchaser consuming service products. In service industry, production and consumption should be consistent both in time and in space. This feature would limit the flexible flow of production factors and result in regionalization of service markets. Causes of lagging development in our country's tertiary industry are: (1) lack of highly qualified labour force; (2) backward business mode, which often results in industrial deficiency; and (3) the existing management system, which is detrimental to interregional business. To promote the development of the tertiary industry, the government should renovate the industrial system, solve the technical, managerial and institutional problems, and reduce the system operation cost of production service industry.