| 面对社会与面对生命——论向秀、嵇康对《庄子》的不同解读 |
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| 引用本文： | 马良怀.面对社会与面对生命——论向秀、嵇康对《庄子》的不同解读[J].厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002(2):33-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马良怀 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学 历史系,福建 厦门 361005 |
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| 摘 要： | 同是一部《庄子》 ,向秀与嵇康有着不同的解读。向秀是面对现实社会的思考 ,他试图协调个体与社会、自然与名教的尖锐矛盾 ,在“人间世”里为乱世士人寻找一条安顿心灵和生命的道路。嵇康则是贴近个体生命的诠释 ,他试图通过开掘精神世界的空间 ,于现实社会之上营造自由的人生意境和精神家园 ,进入其中作“逍遥游”。前者是社会现实的需要 ,后者是个体觉醒的必然。两种不同的认识共同体现了那个时代的精神
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| 关 键 词： | 向秀 嵇康 庄子 魏晋思想 |
| 文章编号： | 0438-0460(2002)02-0033-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年11月23 |
Confronting Society and Life: Different Interpretations of Zhuang Zi by Xiang Xiu and Ji Kang |
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| MA Liang,huai.Confronting Society and Life: Different Interpretations of Zhuang Zi by Xiang Xiu and Ji Kang[J].Journal of Xiamen University(A Quarterly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences),2002(2):33-39. |
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| Authors: | MA Liang huai |
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| Institution: | MA Liang huai |
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| Abstract: | Xiang Xiu and Ji Kang interpreted Zhuang Zi differently. Xiang took a social approach, aiming to coordinate the intense contradictions between the individual and the society, and between nature and the Confucian ethical code, and seeking for a way of living for scholars who needed peace of mind out of the troubled world. Ji's interpretations were concerned with individual life, exploring the space of spiritual world and creating a life of freedom and a home of purity, and finally entering a world of complete freedom. Xiang's approach reflected the needs of the society while Ji's was the necessary result of individual consciousness being raised. Together they reflect the spirit of that particular historical period. |
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| Keywords: | Xiang Xiu Ji Kang Zhuang Zi thoughts in Wei and Jin Kingdoms |
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