"家国同构"观念的形成、实质及其影响

家与国的同构状态是中国古代社会的重要特征,它是中国古代特定历史条件下的产物。反过来,由此产生的“家国同构”观念不仅未能促进家与国的良性互动,反而使两者拉开了距离和走向对立。同时。它还将出于自然之情的孝与忠互相结合,要求臣民对君主不仅要作理性上的绝对服从,而且还要作感性上的父权认同,使其政权的“合法性”变得更加牢靠。最后,它对中国传统政治的发展也产生了一系列影响。在倡导民主政治的今天,匡清旧义,对这一观念作清醒的认识不无现实意义。

On the Formation, Essence and Effect of "Idea of Co-construction of Home and Country"

The state of"co construction of home and country" is one of the important characters of ancient society in China.It is output of special history,on the contrary,the idea of co construction of home and country don't further the good interaction between home and country,but enlarge the distance between the both and bring about contrary and contradiction at the same time.It also connects morning stemming from the natural sentiment with loyalty.It requires that subjects not rationally submit to his sovereign,but sentimentally subordinate to his sovereign as the father right.In the way,It confirms the sovereign power in the end. It brings about a series of effects on the traditional politics in China.On the way to the democratic politics.It makes sense that clearing up the old sense and knowing about the idea awake.