生态社会主义的资本主义危机理论——基于詹姆斯·奥康纳《自然的理由》

詹姆斯·奥康纳以制度批判为视角,通过分析资本主义的生产方式、基本矛盾、生态危机及其相互之间的关系,批判了资本主义制度的反生态本性。资本扩张的逻辑决定了资本主义在资本积累、扩大再生产、发展经济时必然要以牺牲生态环境为代价,并将自身的生态危机向全球扩散。资本主义的双重矛盾带来了经济与生态双重危机,资本主义依靠自身的力量无法摆脱双重危机的包围,结果必然是资本主义走向不可持续性的道路。奥康纳对资本主义制度的生态学批判既有积极的意义,也有一定的理论缺陷。

Ecological Crisis Theory of Capitalism——Based on James O＇ Connor Natural Reasons

Abstract： From perspective of institutional critique, through analyzing the capitalism mode of production, basic contradictions, ecological crisis and the relationship between each other, James o＇ Connor criticized the nature of ecological opposition of the capitalist system. The logic of capital expansion determines the capitalism at the ex- pense of the ecological environment in the accumulation of capital, expanding reproduction, developing economy and will expand ecological crisis to global. The dual contradiction of the capitalism has brought the economic and ecological crises ; capitalism can＇ t get rid of double crisis on its own strength, so capitalism can＇ t keep sustainability. The ecology criticism of O＇ Connor about the capitalist system has positive significance, but it also has cerain theoretical defects.