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议程设置与美国对拉美援助政策的调整(1958~1960)
引用本文:沈鹏.议程设置与美国对拉美援助政策的调整(1958~1960)[J].北华大学学报(社会科学版),2008,9(6):4-9.
作者姓名:沈鹏
作者单位:外交学院,北京,100037
摘    要:议程设置理论与传统决策理论的区别在于,议程设置理论认为政策环境的运作状态不是线性的,即不是一群高层决策者面对出现的问题然后进行决策,而是一些决策者或政策共同体人士早已对一些问题或备选方案青睐,他们抓住某些机会全力向最高层决策者推销自己的方案,使之成为国家政策。以议程设置理论分析1958至1960年间美国对拉丁美洲各国援助政策的调整,可以看到调整的动力来自政策共同体不失时机的大力推动。

关 键 词:议程设置  政策共同体  焦点事件  政策之窗  政策企业家

Agenda-Setting and Adjustment of US Aid Policy to Latin America(1958-1960)
SHEN Peng.Agenda-Setting and Adjustment of US Aid Policy to Latin America(1958-1960)[J].Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences),2008,9(6):4-9.
Authors:SHEN Peng
Institution:SHEN Peng ( China Foreign Affairs University,Beijing 100037, China)
Abstract:The difference between agenda-setting theory and traditional decision-making theories is that agenda-setting theory does not take policy-making environment as linear,which means policies are not made by a group of senior decision makers when something happens.The real picture is that some decision makers or policy communities have been supporting some plans for a long time and they do their best to seize some rare opportunities to recommend their plans to the highest decision makers and thus turn their plan...
Keywords:Agenda-setting  Policy communities  Focusing event  Policy windows  Policy entrepreneur  
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