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跨境电子商务合同履行流程研究
引用本文:杨芳.跨境电子商务合同履行流程研究[J].北华大学学报(社会科学版),2015(6):27-31.
作者姓名:杨芳
作者单位:安徽新华学院商学院 合肥230088
摘    要:“互联网+外贸”促进了跨境电子商务的蓬勃发展。而跨境电子商务贸易中最重要的环节为合同履行的过程,它是指在跨境电子商务合同商订后,买卖双方需要做的以使整个交易顺利完成的所有工作,其具体流程主要包括买方付款、卖方发货、报检进仓、平台报关和物流配送及信息跟踪。但目前由于我国的跨境电子商务刚刚起步,政策监管体系还不完善,政策支持还未到位,合同履行中第三方支付、物流、检验检疫以及报关纳税等流程都存在诸多问题。因此,针对这些具体问题,需要在现有交易支付平台上建立健全用户核对系统,确保交易安全,还要构建跨境电子商务风险监控和质量追溯体系,并创新海关监管模式,完善申报制度,并尽快建立一套完善的物流整体解决方案来实现物流、海关和商检等环节的快速衔接,进而促进我国跨境电子商务的快速健康发展。

关 键 词:跨境电子商务  合同履行流程  B2B  B2C  第三方支付

On Implementation Process of Contract in Cross-border E-commerce
Abstract:The interconnection network and international trade promote the vigorous development of cross-border e-commerce. The contract performance process is the most important part in cross-border e-commerce, which means after the contract negotiation,what the buyers and sellers need do to ensure the whole deal go smoothly. Specific processes include payment of the buyer, goods delivery of the seller, inspection, custom clearance of goods on the internet system, logistics distribution and information tracking. However, because cross-border e-commerce has just started in our country,the supervision system is imperfect and policy support is not enough, there are lots of problems in the process of the implementation of cross-border e-commerce contracts,such as third party payment,logistics,inspection and quarantine and payment of taxes during the custom clearance. As a result, starting with these problems,we have to establish and improve user verification system on the current transaction payment platform, to ensure transaction security, as well as set up monitoring and quality traceable system of cross-border e-commerce. We also have to innovate customs supervision mode,improve the declaration system, and set up the total logistics integrated solution as soon as possible to make rapid convergence of logistics, customs and commodity inspection,to promote the healthy and rapid development of cross-border e-commerce.
Keywords:Cross-border E-commerce  Process of contract performance  B2B  B2C  Third party payment
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