中国古典园林建筑景观美学义理发微

肇始于天人合一的宇宙观，中国美学思想中贯穿着气化流行、阴阳和合，达到物我一体、感情与形式相统一的目的。中国哲学尚礼、至美的人文理想，对中国古典建筑、园林的营造影响全面而深刻。中国古建筑、园林是群落美、景观美与人格美的统一，儒释道多元文化交融，道德礼制、天人合德观念构成了中国古典建筑、园林景观设计的理论基础。

Philosophy and Aesthetics of Classical Chinese Garden and Traditional Architectural Landscape

The article generalizes the traditional philosophy into three areas:the universal attitude based on the relationship between human and the nature, human relationship attitude based on the relationship between human,and the intuitional attitudes based on the relationship between human and the ego,and evaluate the three sides based on reality. The idea has important influence on China’ s classic architecture. For example,the archi-tectural idea of adjusting measures to local conditions comes from it. Using this concept into the Chinese classical architecture,this paper analyzes the structure of it in order to find its artistic fascination and give a new view of appreciation and design on architecture.