离婚原因、后果及社会支持--深圳离婚女性的实证研究

社会转型和社会结构的变迁导致我国离婚率迅速提高,深圳由于其特定的人口、经济和文化特征,女性的离婚更具差异性.通过问卷调查,分析深圳女性的离婚原因、离婚后果及其离婚后所得到的社会支持,我们可以发现,女性的离婚多由于男方的过错引起;离婚对女性的影响是多方面的,既有正面的,也有负面的;女性在离婚后所得到的社会支持非常有限.要构建和谐社会,就必须促进家庭的稳定,增加离婚女性的社会支持.

Quantitative Analyses of the Divorced Women in Shenzhen: Reasons, Impacts and Social Support

The social transition and the change of the social structure lead to a rapid increase of divorces in China. Women's divorce in Shenzhen shows more different characteristics because of its particular population, economy and culture. Based on a questionnaire survey, this paper analyzes women's divorce, including its reasons for, its impact on women and the social support the divorced women can get after their divorce. It indicates that the main reason for divorce lies in the ex-husbands' faults, that the impacts on divorced women are many-folds, both negative and positive, and that women obtain very limited support after their divorce. It is imperative to enhance the stability of t families and provide divorced women with more social support so as to construct a harmonious society.