| 章太炎自由观新探——以其与中国传统思想的对话为中心 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡志栋.章太炎自由观新探——以其与中国传统思想的对话为中心[J].深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011,28(6):139-145. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡志栋 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学中国传统思想研究所,上海,200234 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金青年项目，上海市教委创新项目，2011年度上海市选拔优秀青年教师项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 自由是现代性的核心观念之一。辛亥革命的理论先导章太炎在与中国传统思想的对话中阐释其自由观,以"无待"来理解形上自由,在"一字千金"的《齐物论释》中,通过"我"之成立及其可破,在确立形上平等的同时也确立了形上自由;在认识论领域,通过和《荀子》、《庄子》、佛学等的对话,章太炎对认识上的自由的获得机制本身、人的认识能力、真理、科学规律等问题,都提出了独到的看法,然而其佛学的立场又有将真实的认识论问题的讨论归结为虚幻的心灵构造的嫌疑;在伦理学领域,章氏讨论了自由人格的培养问题,其核心就在于通过重新解读中国传统思想,从中挖掘出"依自不依他"的原则,并试图复活传统道德条目以应对现代处境。
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| 关 键 词： | 章太炎 自由观 中国传统思想 |
A New Study on Zhang Taiyan's View on Freedom based on His Discourse on Chinese Traditional Thoughts |
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| CAI Zhi-dong.A New Study on Zhang Taiyan's View on Freedom based on His Discourse on Chinese Traditional Thoughts[J].Journal of Shenzhen University(Humanities & Social Sciences),2011,28(6):139-145. |
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| Authors: | CAI Zhi-dong |
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| Institution: | CAI Zhi-dong(Shanghai Normal University Department of Philosophy,Shanghai,200234) |
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| Abstract: | Freedom is one of the key concepts in discourses on modernity.Zhang Taiyan,a major thinker during the Xinhai Revolution,establishes his view on freedom through brooding about Chinese traditional thoughts.For him,freedom,in ontological terms,means wudai(depending on nothing).In his great work Explication on Qi Wu Lun,he establishes his ontological conception of freedom and equality by arguing how I exist and disappear.In the area of epistemology,through discussing Xunzi,Zhuang Zi and Buddhism,etc.,Zhang Taiy... |
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| Keywords: | Zhang Taiyan Freedom Chinese traditional thoughts |
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