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民初议会政治和政党内阁——以《民立报》上宋教仁、章士钊的言论为中心
引用本文:汤黎.民初议会政治和政党内阁——以《民立报》上宋教仁、章士钊的言论为中心[J].华中师范大学研究生学报,2007(2).
作者姓名:汤黎
作者单位:华中师范大学中国近代史研究所 武汉430079
摘    要:议会政治和政党内阁曾是民初资产阶级知识分子的政治梦想,从国外回来的宋教仁和章士钊便极力倡行这种制度。相似的成长背景和经历决定了两人政治理念的共性,他们以《民立报》为阵地,努力构建中国民主共和的蓝图,使《民立报》成为上海轰动一时的报纸。但由于当时中国民主基础的薄弱,民主与对抗民主力量对比的悬殊,倡行者对民主思想解读的有限以及实际斗争经验的不足等原因,他们所构建的政治蓝图最终在实践中宣告流产。

关 键 词:议会政治  政党内阁  宋教仁  章士钊  民立报

Parliamentary Politics and Party Cabinet in the Early Republic of China: around the Essays of Song Jiao-ren and Zhang Shi-zhao on People's Independence Journal
TANG Li.Parliamentary Politics and Party Cabinet in the Early Republic of China: around the Essays of Song Jiao-ren and Zhang Shi-zhao on People's Independence Journal[J].Huazhong Normal University Journal of Postgraduates,2007(2).
Authors:TANG Li
Abstract:Parliamentary politics and party cabinet had ever been the political dreams of capitalist intellectuals in the early Republic of China,such as Song Jiao,ren and Zhang Shi,zhao.The similar growing,up background and experience determined the similarity of their political ideas.They took good use of the People's Independence Journal to construct a democratic and republic country.But for the weakness of the democratic foundation in China,the loss of power balance between the democratic and the anti,democratic force,the understanding limit of the promoters on democracy and the lack of practical fighting experience,etc.their political dreams were doomed to break up.
Keywords:parliamentary politics  party cabinet  Song Jiao-ren  Zhang Shi-zhao  People's Independence Journal  
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