中国城乡居民消费水平的对比分析

随着中国经济的发展,城乡消费差距逐渐增大。由1990—2005年中国城乡居民消费和收入的变化情况,通过建立城乡居民消费函数回归模型,可以比较分析在两种不同消费函数理论下城乡居民消费差异模型的统计结果,从而得出城乡之间消费水平的差异是由城乡居民的收入差异和消费倾向的差异造成的结论,并提出了提高农村消费水平的四点对策。

The Analysis on Consumption Disparity between Urban and Rural Residents

With the development of the economy,the gap between urban and rural residents' consuming level becomes bigger and bigger in China.Using the data of urban and rural residents' expenditure and income from the statistics in 1990-2005,this paper sets up the different quantitative regression models of the function of consumption of each of residents in the urban and rural areas,from which the author finds that it's the difference of residents' income and the difference of the marginal propensity to consume cause the difference between urban and rural residents' consumption.Finally are put forward the four corresponding counter-measures to improve the rural residents' consuming level.