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中国和印度茶叶出口竞争力比较
引用本文:赵长和.中国和印度茶叶出口竞争力比较[J].重庆理工大学学报(社会科学版),2016(11):82-87.
作者姓名:赵长和
作者单位:中国农业科学院 农业经济与发展研究所,北京,100081
基金项目:中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAED-2015-06)
摘    要:选用国际市场占有率、显示性比较优势指数和贸易竞争力指数等3个指标,对中国和印度两国茶叶出口竞争力进行对比分析,认为当前印度的茶叶出口竞争力强于中国。在分析原因的基础上,认为中国茶叶的发展应该从以下几个方面进行:树立茶叶品牌,规范茶叶出口竞争市场;开拓绿茶的国际市场潜力,加快红茶品种的发展;强化出口茶叶的质量安全,完善茶叶市场交易流通机制,建立统一的茶叶市场拍卖平台,以提高我国茶叶产业的出口竞争力。

关 键 词:印度茶叶  红茶  绿茶  出口竞争力  茶叶拍卖

A Comparative Analysis of Tea Exportation Competitiveness Between China and India
Abstract:This article chooses 3 indexes,including international market share,revealed comparative advantage index and trade competitiveness,to probe into the tea exportation competitiveness between China and India by using a series of data.And it shows that Indian tea exportation competitiveness is much stronger than China.Thenthe paper analyzes the reason of such a difference and propose some suggestion to improve Chinese tea exportation competitiveness,including setting a good tea brand image and normalizing the tea exportation markets,expanding the market share of green tea and accelerating development of black tea,reinforcing the tea quality safety and establishing auction system of tea exportation.
Keywords:India tea  blacktea  green tea  exportation competitiveness  tea auction
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