论情谊行为损害的民事责任

为界定情谊行为损害的民事责任，对情谊行为侵权的构成要件和责任承担进行分析。究其根本，情谊行为并不是法律行为。情谊行为构成侵权行为的构成要件与一般侵权行为的构成要件有所不同，其主观上只能是过失。由情谊行为引起的侵权行为在承担责任时应依公平原则适当减轻侵害人的责任，这样有利于各主体间的利益平衡。

On civil liability of damage of friendship behaviors

In order to define the civil liability of damage of friendship behavior, the conditions and liability commitment of infringement of friendship behavior are analyzed. In the final analysis, friendship behavior is not a kind of legal behavior. The conditions of infringement of friendship behavior are different from general infringement behavior, in that the subjective element of the infringement of friendship behavior can only be fault. The responsibility of infringer of infringement behavior caused by friendship behavior should be reduced accordingly in accordance with the principle of fairness when bearing liability, which can benefit the balance of interests between different subjects.