甘肃省现代服务业发展影响因素的实证研究

选用甘肃省2005—2016年现代服务业的相关数据,运用主成分分析法对甘肃省现代服务业发展的影响因素进行实证研究。研究结果表明:经济发展水平、消费需求水平、城市化水平、市场开放程度、工业化水平、受教育水平、固定资产投资额、现代服务业从业人数占第三产业从业人数的比重等均与甘肃现代服务业增加值呈正向相关;其中,市场开放程度、固定资产投资额对现代服务业发展影响最为显著,消费需求水平、城市化水平、经济发展水平、工业化水平对现代服务业发展有较大程度的影响,受教育水平、现代服务业从业人数占第三产业从业人数的比重对现代服务业发展影响不明显。在此基础上,提出相关政策建议。

Empirical study of influencing factors of development of modern service industry in Gansu Province

Based on the data of modern service industry in Gansu Province from 2005 to 2016, the empirical study is carried out on the influencing factors of the development of modern service industry in Gansu Province by means of the principal component analysis. The results show that the added values of modern service industry in Gansu Province are positively correlated with the economic development level, the consumption demand level, the urbanization level, the market openness, the industrialization level, the education level, the fixed assets investment, and the proportion of modern service industry employees in the tertiary industry, etc. Among them, the market openness and the fixed assets investment most significantly impact the development of modern service industry; the consumption demand level, the urbanization level, economic development level and industrialization level have greater impacts on the development of modern service industry; the education level and the proportion of modern service industry employees in the tertiary industry do not significantly impact the development of modern service industry. The relevant policy recommendations are put forward accordingly.