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幽默的语效机制及认知机制
引用本文:彭水香,徐顺光.幽默的语效机制及认知机制[J].重庆交通学院学报(社会科学版),2004,4(4):114-117.
作者姓名:彭水香  徐顺光
作者单位:四川外语学院研究生部 重庆400031 (彭水香),重庆第十一中学 重庆400061(徐顺光)
摘    要:幽默是经常出现在日常话语中的一种言语交际形式。它是由于交际双方对相互的认知环境的理解存在差异或说话人为达到特定目的故意诱导受话人理解偏离其语意要旨而产生的。探讨语言认知偏差模式对产生幽默语用效力的作用及概念整合理论对其理解的作用。为此,提出反差效应是产生幽默语用效力的根本,而概念整合则是理解幽默的心理机制。

关 键 词:幽默  认知偏差模式  反差效应  概念整合  映射
文章编号:1009-9794(2004)04-0114-04
修稿时间:2004年2月19日

On Pragmatic Effects of Humor Interpretation and Its Cognitive Mechanism
PENG Shui-xiang,XU Shun-guang.On Pragmatic Effects of Humor Interpretation and Its Cognitive Mechanism[J].Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition),2004,4(4):114-117.
Authors:PENG Shui-xiang  XU Shun-guang
Institution:PENG Shui-xiang~1,XU Shun-guang~2
Abstract:Humor is a genre of linguistic interactions,which often emerges in daily communication.It argues that humor results from different understandings of the mutual cognitive environment of the communicators or the speaker allures the receiver to diverge the understanding on purpose.The effects of patterns of cognitive biasing effects towards its pragmatic effects and the concept integration to the interpretation of humor are explored.It is proposed that contrast effects are the foundation of its pragmatic effects and concept integration is the cognitive mechanism of its interpretation.
Keywords:humor  pattern of cognitive biasing effect  contrast effect  concept integration  projection
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