民族国家构建语境中的女性声音——基于对辛亥革命时期女性报刊的解读

女性要求解放的声音历来置于民族国家构建的语境之中,这是中国女性解放运动的一大特征,辛亥革命时期大量涌现的女性报刊记载了这一特征。潜藏在这一特征背后的,则是按照男性的观点来塑造新女性。在男权社会,女性声音是无法逃脱男性的影响的,而辛亥革命时期的男权社会,通过缔造"母性"和"救亡"两个神话来形塑当时的知识女性,亦影响着其时的女性解放思想以及女性报刊的集体发声。女性的声音自然地融入民族国家构建的话语之中,也带来了一个巨大意义,那就是为中国女性奠定了其作为"社会人"的意义。但女性报刊终究未能创立自己的公共话语空间,这也说明了女性解放道路的艰难。女性报刊要成为真正的"女性声音",知识女性就应该站在女性主义的立场,用自己的话语模式发声。

On “Female Voice” in the Context of National State Construction:Based on Analysis of Female Newspapers and Magazines in the Period of the 1911 Revolution

From the starting point,the voice that females required liberation was placed in the context of national state construction.This was an important characteristic of Chinese female liberation movement which was recorded by female newspapers and magazines extensively emerging in the period of the 1911 Revolution.Hidden behind this characteristic,there was a fact that new female images were shaped according to males’ viewpoints.In a patriarchal society,female voice could not avoid the influence of the male.In the patriarchal society of the period of the 1911 Revolution,the male also impacted female liberation thoughts and the collective utterance of female newspapers and magazines via creating two myths of "maternity" and "save the nation from extinction" to shape female intellectuals at that moment.Female voice naturally integrated into the utterance of national state construction which was of significant meaning and made Chinese females’ identity as "social people" stable.Nevertheless,female newspapers and magazines failed to establish their public utterance space in the end,which indicated the arduous journey of female liberation.If female newspapers and magazines were to utter real "female voice",female intellectuals should speak out in their own utterance pattern from the standpoint of feminist.