趋向动词的范围及意义

趋向动词在现代汉语里是一个相对封闭的类,前人多有论述,但对它如何分类,如何区分,判断的标准以及它的范围和意义等问题看法不尽相同。根据语义分析,趋向动词的标准应确定为:位移 方向 立足点。趋向动词的句法以常带来表示起点或终点的处所宾语和前边可以有处所状语修饰为特点。趋向动词在历史上是有变化的,有的逐渐退出了历史舞台,而有的一般动词却发展出了趋向动词的用法。

The Meaning and Scope of Tendency Verbs

Tendency verbs are a relative closed part, and scholars have a lot of views,but they have some differences in how to classify and how to differentiate them. This paper attempts to discuss these questions. In light of the semantic analysis, the standard of tendency verbs should be as follows: displacement direction foothold. The syntax of tendency verbs is characterized by the "place" object, modified by place adverbials. There are changes of tendency verbs in the history. Some have not been used any longer, while other common verbs have been used as tendency verbs.