集群:乡镇企业发展的有效途径

企业作为一个开放系统,必须与外界环境不断进行沟通和交流,才能维持其生存和发展。企业集群是相互联系、相互作用的企业在地理空间上集聚并形成持续竞争优势的现象。集群可以使企业获得外部经济、规模优势和范围经济,提高企业的创新能力。通过集群式发展,可以缓解乡镇企业发展中因布局分散、规模小,导致的规模不经济、城镇化滞后、土地浪费和环境污染等一系列问题,使乡镇企业重获新的竞争优势。

Clusters:The Useful Developing Mrthord of Town & Village Enterprises

As an open system, firms can only survive and prospect by making ongoing communication and continual interaction with their respective external environment.Enterprise clusters are the phenomena that enterprises locate together in a closely geographic region,and form competitive advantages.Enterprise clusters make firms gain external economies,economies of scale,economies of scope,and enhance the firms' abilities of innovation.By building enterprise clusters,TVE can resolve a lot of problems in the developing process,such as diseconomies of scale,lag of urbanization,land wasting and environmental pollution,and then regain competitive advantages.