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中华民族多元一体格局视野下的清代新疆屯垦
引用本文:曾少聪,罗意.中华民族多元一体格局视野下的清代新疆屯垦[J].石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(5):9-14.
作者姓名:曾少聪  罗意
作者单位:[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081 [2]新疆师范大学历史与民族学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054
摘    要:清代是新疆多民族共存格局形成和发展的重要时期,也是新疆各民族进一步融入中华民族最重要的时期。在新疆多民族共存格局形成和融入中华民族的历史进程中,屯垦是最重要的推动力量之一。该文认为,清代新疆屯垦,实现了清朝对新疆的统一,使得新疆与内地之间的政治藩篱不复存在,新疆地区的各民族共处于同一个国家之中,并在长期融合的基础上,新疆各民族形成了对中华民族的认同。

关 键 词:清代  新疆屯垦  中华民族  多元一体格局

Wasteland Reclamation in Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty in the Pattern of Chinese Pluralistic Integration
ZENG Shao-cong,LUO Yi.Wasteland Reclamation in Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty in the Pattern of Chinese Pluralistic Integration[J].Journal of SHIHEZI University(Philosophy and Social Science),2013(5):9-14.
Authors:ZENG Shao-cong  LUO Yi
Institution:1. Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Science, Beijing 100081, China 2. College of History and Ethnology, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumchi 830054, Xinjiang,China)
Abstract:ment stru tegrate in Qing Dynasty is an important period in the formation and development of multiethnic co-settle- cture in Xinjiang,and is also an important period for different ethnic groups in Xinjiang to in- to the Chinese nation. In this process, wasteland reclamation is the most important driving forces. After literature investigation and study,this article examines the migration process and distribu- tions of different ethnic groups, and presents the exchange and fusion process in economic, social and cul- tural spheres of different ethnic groups. Furthermore, this article explores the roles that wasteland recla- mation in Qing Dynasty had played in the formation process of multi-nations structure in Xinjiang. At last,this article expounds how wasteland reclamation in Qing Dynasty allows different ethnic groups in Xinjiang to integrate into the Chinese nation.
Keywords:Qing Dynasty  wasteland reclamation in Xinjiang  Chinese Nation  multiethnic integrationpattern
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