日本武士道源流考述

甲午中日战争之后4年的1899年,新渡户稻造用英文写作的《武士道》在美国出版后,武士道也像樱花一样,作为日本的象征而名扬欧美诸国。伴随着日本举世瞩目的近代化成就和经济奇迹,伴随日本成为东方的战争策源地,武士道也被越来越多的国家和民族所熟悉。上个世纪八九十年代以来,日本社会的＂武士道热＂一浪高过一浪,数学教授藤原正彦的《国家的品格》一书,甚至提出要以＂武士道＂和＂物哀＂来提升日本的国家品格。本文拟通过考述武士道的源流,从不同的角度观察武士道精神。

Probe into the Origination of the Japanese Bushido

The publishing of Bushido in English written by Nitobe Inazo in America in 1899, four years after the Sino -Japanese War, makes Bushido known to Europe and America as the sign of Japan as cherry blossom. The great economic progress and modem achievement in Japan, and the establishment of oriental source of war helps Bushido to be known to more and more nations and states. Since the 1980s and the 1990s, the topic of Bushido has been at the front once again and kept up and up in the Japanese society. With the publication of the book, National Character, Masahiko Fujiwara, the writer and mathematics professor, intended to advocate Bushido and Mourning, with which to upgrade the Japanese national characters. This paper is to analyze the spirit of Bushido from various perspectives based on the history of Bushido.