我国村级公共品需求偏好表达机制的构建

村级公共品的特殊性质决定了村民有参与公共品供给决策的可能性，但我国村级公共品“自上而下”的供给体制忽视了广大农民对公共品的实际需求，使村民参与公共品供给决策成为不可能。为破解这一现实困境，就要从农民的实际需求出发，构建村级公共产品的需求偏好表达机制，而加快基层民主建设、改变基层干部的产生办法与绩效考核办法、深化土地制度与户籍制度改革以及推行村级公共品投资主体多元化是构建村级公共品需求偏好表达机制的现实路径选择。

Constructing the Demand Preference Expression Mechanism for Public Goods at a Village-Level in China

The special nature of rural public goods determines the possibility for villagers to make a decision by themselves for public goods, but the ＂top-down＂ supply system in the villages in China for public goods ig-nores the actual demands by the farmers for public goods, so that it is impossible for the villagers to participate in making the decision for public goods. To ease the dilemma, a demand - expression mechanism for rural public goods based on the actual needs by the farmers should be constructed. To realize this purpose, it is practical to speed up the construction of rural democracy, to reform the methods of selecting the grassroots cadres and evalua-ting their performance, to deepen the reform of land system and the household registration system, and to adhere to different sorts of investment for the rural public.