社会文化因素对少数民族流动人口艾滋病高危性行为的影响

西部少数民族流动人口是社会弱势人群和艾滋病性传播的桥梁人群，艾滋病高危性行为引起关注。本文采取社会文化研究视角探讨社会文化因素对西部少数民族地区少数民族流动人口艾滋病高危性行为的影响。贫困、性观念较开放、性知识缺乏、婚姻习俗、转婚传统、使用汉语能力和受教育程度较低、社会文化结构失范、宗教信仰约束力减弱、医疗服务条件较差等因素促使少数民族流动人口发生艾滋病高危性行为。应针对相关因素进行艾滋病宣传教育及预防干预。

The Affective Factors of Social Culture on High Risk of HIV/AIDS through Sexual Behaviors by Migrate Ethnic Minority People

The migrate ethnic minority people are a vulnerable group in the society, who bridge the possibili- ty for HIV/AIDS in the west ethnic minority areas of China. The high risk of HIV/AIDS through sexual behavior is concerned among them. The present paper explores the affective factors of social culture on the high risk of HIV/AIDS through sexual behavior among the migrate minority people. The high risk of HIV/AIDS through sex-ual behavior among those people is promoted by a number of factors, such as poverty, open sexual view, lacks of sexual knowledge, traditional marriage customs, trans - marriage customs, low capabilities of communication in general Chinese, low levels of education, disorders of social - cultural structure, weak controls of religion, and bad conditions of medical services. The publicity and education for HIV/AIDS should be enhanced according to relevant factors.