晚清时期日本学者的两部中国西南纪行

晚清时期，不少日本人基于各种目的来到中国西南考察游历，撰写了不少西南纪行或调查报告。《栈云峡雨日记》和《从人类学上看中国西南》是近代El本人西南纪行中独具特色的两本，分别由近代最早踏入西南大地的竹添光鸿和唯一一位以少数民族为调查中心的鸟居龙藏撰写，游记不仅为今天的西南近代史、西南少数民族史研究提供了重要史料，同时对研究近代日本的中国认知变迁亦具有重要意义。

Two Travel Notes on the Southwest of China by Japanese Scholars in the Late Qing Dynasty

In the late Qing Dynasty, many Japanese came to the southwest of China for exploration and tourism with different purposes, and wrote many travel notes or reports on their trip there. Tourism Dairy and To Know Southwestern China from an Anthropological View are two travel notes about Southwest China with unique features, which were written respectively by Takezoe Koukou, who was among the earliest Japanese to enter the southwest of China in the modern times and Torii Ryuzo, who focused on an investigation of the ethnic minority groups. These two notes have not only provided the readers with precious materials for the studies on modern his- tory about the southwest of China and the history of ethnic groups in there, but also played a significant role in changing the Chinese scholars＇ view of modern Japan in their studies.