论亚里士多德的大逻辑思想

亚里士多德逻辑思想是研究各类科学知识的工具 ,它是适应古希腊演讲、论辩之需要而产生的。亚里士多德逻辑思想是大逻辑思想 ,除了证明推理外 ,还有辩证推理、归纳、定义、辨谬等内容 ,并涉及了预设理论、问题逻辑、语境与逻辑等现代逻辑关注的问题。逻辑研究应提倡兼容 ,数理逻辑、自然语言逻辑、归纳逻辑、辩证逻辑、法律逻辑等等可以共同存在、共同发展。

On the Logical System of Aristotle

The logical system of Aristotle is the tool of scientific studies. It is resulted from the making of lectures and arguments. It includes many contents such as the deductive inference, dialectical inference, inductive inference, methods of definition and rebutting quibbles. In the system there are also some ideas concerned in modern logic study: the theory of presupposition, problem logic and the relationship between context and logic etc. We shall study and develop all the subjects of logical system, not only the mathematical logic but also logic of natural language, inductive logic, dialectical logic and logic in law.