试论"当涂高"之谶的作者与造作时代--兼与钟肇鹏先生商榷

"代汉者当涂高"是广泛传布于汉魏时期的一条谶言.钟肇鹏<谶纬论略>认为本条谶言是曹魏代汉时所造作.考诸有关文献便知其说非是.实际上本条谶言早在西汉末年就已经产生了.西汉末年的公孙述与东汉末年的袁术称帝时都曾经利用过这条谶言.曹魏代汉时确实也曾利用过这条谶言,但只是利用,而并非编造.

The Author and Its Fabricated Time of the Augury "Dang-tu-gao"

"The Han Dynasty will be replaced by Dang-tu-gao" is an augury which spread widely in the Han and Wei Dynasties. ZHONG Zhao-pang holds that this augury was fabricated during the period of transition from the Han Dynasty to Wei Dynasty. But the investigation of the related documents approves his point of view incorrect. As a matter of fact this augury had come into being in the late Western Han Dynasty. It had been used by GONG-SUN Shu in the late Western Han Dynasty and YUAN Shu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty when they proclaimed themselves emperors. During the period of transition from the Han Dynasty to the Wei Dynasty, this augury was actually used, but it can not be said that it was fabricated in that period.