中国“入世”利弊分析

“入世”给中国带来三个方面的影响.(1)“入世”可以使我国获得世界上最广泛的最惠国待遇,用WTO统一规则处理同世界各国的贸易争端,并有效地参与世界贸易规则的制定,享受WTO给予发展中国家的优惠待遇,因而“入世”会从根本上改善中国的国际经贸环境,这是“入世”的长远利益和根本利益之所在;(2)“人世”会促进中国外经贸的大发展,并拉动经济增长,有利于市场经济体制的完善、就业的增加和人民生活水平的提高,也有利于产业结构的优化、技术的进步和经济活力的增强,同时也应看到“入世”使体制加速转型的压力、企业面临的竞争压力及社会的就业压力增大,但总体上讲,对宏观经济的影响利大于弊,对各产业的影响喜忧参半;(3)“入世”并不意味着我们要立即全面开放市场.

An Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of China's Entry to WTO

This paper analyzes the influences of China's entry to WTO from three aspects: (1)China's entry to WTO will help China obtain MFNT , settle trade disputes via WTO's uniform rules, participate in formulating unifom rules of international trade and enjoy the preferential treatments provided to developing countries. Therefore, China's entry to WTO can fundamentally improve the international economic and trade environments China is facing, which is the long_term and basic interests of China's joining WTO; (2) China's entry to WTO will promote the development of China's foreign trade, accelerate its economic increase and be beneficial to perfecting the market economic system, adding job opportunities and improving people's living standards. Besides, it will be favorable to optimizing the structure of industries and progress in technology, and activating economic development. Meanwhile, it should be noted that China's joining WTO may put more pressure on the quick transition of economic system. (3) China's entry to WTO doesn't mean it will open its entire market to the world.