社会生态学的基本概念和基本范畴

作为一门新兴的边缘、交叉学科,社会生态学的基本概念、范畴、原理、规律和学科体系等,都正在逐步地形成、建构与完善之中.该文第一次系统地探讨了社会生态学的几个基本概念,如生态系人,生态意识,生态文化,社会生态,社会生态系统,社会生态工程,社会生态论,社会生态学,社会生态哲学,等等.同时,该文还首次深入地讨论了社会生态学的几个基本范畴,如社会生态平衡与非平衡,社会生态优化与非优化,社会生态循环与非循环,社会生态竞争与垄断,社会生态安定与动荡,社会生态发展与停滞,社会生态繁荣与衰败,等等.

The Basic Concepts and Categories of Social Ecology

Social ecology is a new and interdisciplinary subject. Its basic concepts, principles, developing laws and subject systems are formulating, building up and improving step by step. This paper takes the initiative to explore the basic concepts of social ecology, such as humans in ecosystem, ecological awareness, ecological culture, social ecological environment, social ecosystem, social ecological engineering and social ecological philosophy. The paper also discusses the basic categories of social ecology, such as equilibrium and non_equilibrium, optimization and non_opimization, circulation and non_circulation, competition and monopoly, stability and turbulence, development and stagnation and prosperity and decline.