礼貌原则在师生交际中的应用

礼貌原则作为语用研究的基本理论,为众多的语言学学者所关注。礼貌原则是在说话双方互动关系中建立起来的语言交际原则,最终是为语言交际服务的。布郎、列文森的“面子理论”和利奇的“礼貌原则”对师生语言交际均有启发性,其中利奇的“得体准则”、“赞誉准则”、“同情准则”尤为重要。礼貌原则只有在具体的语言交际中起作用,师生语言交际中使用这些原则时要根据具体的语境选择最恰当的礼貌语言。

Application of the Politeness Principle in the Teachers and Students Communication

The politeness principle regarded as the basic theory of the language study,is paid close attention to by numerous linguistics scholars.The language communication principles set up while concerning of both sides that politeness principle is speaking,serve for language communication finally. Brown &Levinson's "face theory" and Leech's "politeness principle" are enlightening in the communication of teachers and students languages,among them "Tact Standard","Approbation Standard","Sympathy Standard" with strange profit are particularly important.The politeness principle plays a role in only,in teachers and students language communication.Teachers and students should choose the most appropriate courteous language according to the concrete linguistic context while using principle these.