基于因子分析法的省域社会治理水平评估

通过构建社会治理水平评估指标体系,运用因子分析法来评估2015年各省的社会治理水平.研究表明,社会治理水平的主要因子是社会稳定、生活保障、公共服务水平、医疗及教育公平、社会参与和就业.省际间的社会治理水平有较大差距,北京、上海两地居于全国领先,而甘肃、贵州、云南和青海的全国排名倒数.据此建议通过地区经济发展来改善社会治理状况,构建现代财政制度来形成社会治理的支柱及鼓励多方参与社会治理来激发社会治理活力.

Evaluation of Chinese Social Governance Capabilities Based on Factor Analysis

This paper tries to evaluate the social governance degree for each province in 2015 through constructing an index system, which comprises 6 main factors-social stability, basic living standard, public service level, healthcare and educational equity, social participation and employment. It shows that gaps prevail among various cities and provinces with Beijing and Shanghai taking the lead while Gansu, Guizhou, Yunnan and Qinghai being the last 4 provinces. Therefore, it suggests promoting regional economic development to improve the status of social governance, establishing a modern financial system to support social governance, and encouraging the multi-participation to stimulate the vitality of social governance.