土家语俗语的特征及文化意蕴

土家语俗语是在土家族长期的生产生活过程中创造并经过锤炼而形成的相对固定的语言形式。由于土家语没有文字，今天已经很难就每一个俗语的来源以及特征进行考证，但从类型学角度看，土家语俗语的形成与土家族居住地区的自然环境、生计方式、价值观念密切相关；同时土家语俗语在时间和空间维度上具有跨越性、在内容上具有民族性、在形式上具有灵活性等特征。

The Features and Cultural Connotations of Tujia Idioms

Tujia idioms are comparatively fixed language forms created and polished in life and production of Tujia people.It is difficult to inspect the features and origins of each individual idiom today for the absence of Tujia written langauge. But viewd from typology, the form of Tujia idioms are closely related to the natural environment, ways of production and values in Tujia areas, simutaneously, Tujia idioms cross time and space, and take on national contents and flexible forms.