| 人类学考察：寻找巴人“赤、黑二穴” |
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| 引用本文： | 宫哲兵.人类学考察：寻找巴人“赤、黑二穴”[J].湖北民族学院学报(自然科学版),2008,26(6):1-5,34. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宫哲兵 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学哲学系,湖北武昌430070 |
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| 基金项目： | 参加田野调查的还有博士生赵玉玲、李建光,硕士生徐剑,他们协助做了大量的工作;长阳县的陈金祥、龚发达、张盛柏等先生在座谈会上提供了宝贵资料;长阳县长马尚云、副县长刘爱国、县政府办卢小兰、渔峡口镇林爱梅等大力支持我们的田野调查,在此一并鸣谢. |
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| 摘 要： | 廪君巴人的发源地“赤、黑二穴”在哪里，是巴文化研究的重要课题。从2004年9月开始，笔者在湖北省长阳土家族自治县进行了多次田野调查，结合历史文献的记载与考古报告，获取得重大发现：赤、黑二穴在长阳县西部的柳山，清江岸边、柳山南麓的榨洞是赤穴，招徕河边、柳山东北麓的虎洞是黑穴。
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| 关 键 词： | 廪君 神女 赤穴 黑穴 田野调查 |
An Anthropological Perspective: Searching for Ba People's Two Caves of Red and Black |
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| GONG Zhe-bing.An Anthropological Perspective: Searching for Ba People''s Two Caves of Red and Black[J].Journal of Hubei Institute for Nationalities(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2008,26(6):1-5,34. |
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| Authors: | GONG Zhe-bing |
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| Institution: | GONG Zhe-bing(Department of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430070,China) |
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| Abstract: | The locality of Linjun Ba people＇s originating place ＂two caves of red and black＂ remains an important subject in Ba culture studies. In accordance with records of historical documents and archeological reports and many field investigations, the author has made a major discovey that the two caves of red and black are located in Liushan in the west part of Changyang county. The red cave which is Zha cave is situated at the south foot of Liushan on the bank of Qingjiang river;the black cave which is the Tiger cave is located at the northeast foot of Liushan on Zhaolai river bank. |
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| Keywords: | Linjun Goddess black cave red cave field work |
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