黑格尔美学思想对民族文学理论的启示举隅

民族文学理论是关于我国少数民族作家文学的创作、艺术追求、文本特性及特征的理论和批评方法，它不同于普适性的文学理论。民族文学理论的建设也需要来自于其他学科的理论方法作为借鉴的资源，在这样的视野中，重读黑格尔的《美学》，能够启发我们重新思考民族文学研究，一是黑格尔辩证法对关系的重视可以纠正当前民族文学研究和民族文学创作中的“单边”局限；二是黑格尔对自然美的重视进而体现的对人和自然关系的看法，启示我们关注民族文学中的自然观、生态观；三是黑格尔提出的文体“变种”的思路有利于我们思考少数民族文体特殊性及其相关问题。

Inspiration and Synecdoche of the Aesthetic Thought of Hegel on Ethical Literature Theory

The ethical literature theory is a kind of theory and critical means which argues about the literary writing, artistic pursuit and its characteristics and features, so that it differs from other universal literature theories. The construction of the ethical literature theory also needs other theoretical approaches as resource imbedded in oth- er subjects. Based on this point of view, it will inspire us with profound consideration on three major points on the study of ethical literature by exploring Aesthetics of Hegel. Firstly, the appreciation of relations from the dialectics of Hegel provides us with a chance to rectify the ＂mono-lateral＂ limitation on the present study of ethical literature research and ethical literature composition. Secondly, the view of relations between human and nature which ren- dered from the appreciation of Hegel＇s attention of nature has turned us into paying attention on the natural and ecological view of the ethical literature. Thirdly, the idea of stylistic variation helps our study of the stylistic features and relative issues.