袁枚对乾嘉诗坛学问化风气批评的矛盾性和妥协性

袁枚针对乾嘉诗坛学问化风气所露出的弊端,抗声提出诗主性灵,非关学问,反对在诗中填书塞典。但他又强调书笈典籍在诗歌中的重要作用,他的一部分诗歌也颇有书卷味。袁枚本欲纠治乾嘉诗坛以学填诗的流弊,然而在乾嘉学风和诗风的影响下,他对诗歌学问化做了一定程度的认同,他的批评表现出一定程度的矛盾性和妥协性。

Yuan Mei's Contradictions and Compromise in Criticizing the Scholastic Poetry during Qianlong and Jiaqing's Reign

YUAN Mei,showing oppositions to cramming allusions into poetry,advocated that poetry came from poets′ epiphany rather than from their learning in terms of the defects of the scholastic poetry during Qianlong and Jialing′s reign.Yet he emphasized that it was still important to employ allusions in poetry which is a little scholastic,and he maintained that textual research,ancient code,records and allusions could be introduced into poetry only when poets could make full use of their imagination and creativity.Yuan Mei had thought that he could have cured the epidemic of cramming allusions into poetry,but,to certain extent,he identified himself with this scholastic poetry,so his criticism on this kind of poetry displayed his contradictory ideas and compromise.