加强医学生外科学总论实践教学及规范带教过程的研究与探讨

外科学总论实践教学是培养医学生外科能力的关键环节．是从外科基础理论到外科临床实践的桥梁。为加强实践教学，我们采用新型外总实践教学体系．即以基础型实验为主．增设综合型实验、提高型实验及创新型实验。为规范带教过程，增加了《实践教学过程记录》及《学生实验记录表》，并采用操作讲授、演示、培训及层层过关测试及多站考核（Objective Structured Clinical Examination，OSCE）方法，进行对照研究，并在2006级临床医学各专业中推广及运用，获得良好的教学效果．为医学生外科临床实践打下良好的基础。

Discussion on basic surgical skill education:enhancing practice-based instruction and standardizing teaching process

Basic surgical skill education plays a vital role in training surgical technique of medical students,and also serves as a bridge between surgical textbook and clinical practice. The article adopted a new educational system, which consisted of basic experiments as main body,comprehensive,advanced and innovative experiments as complements, to enhancing practice-based instruction. The authors also added ＂teaching process record＂ for leachers and ＂learning process record＂ for students,and carried out a control study,which used a method of instruction,demonstration,guidance,assessment and Objective Structured Clinical Examination （OSCE）,among students of all the majors in Grade 2006. A satisfied result was attained at last. So it concluded that the method we used could make a great improvement to medical education, not only for surgical training,but also benefit other clinical techniques learning.