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患者同意在刑法中的价值:医疗例外及其限制
引用本文:赵西巨.患者同意在刑法中的价值:医疗例外及其限制[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2008,28(1):5-7.
作者姓名:赵西巨
作者单位:山东中医药大学,人文社科学院,山东,济南,250355
摘    要:医疗行为,特别是手术行为,是具有侵袭性的潜在伤害行为。基于医疗行为的价值,在刑法层面,有必要排除医疗行为的刑事化。为此目的,在刑事立法中设计“医疗例外”规则是必要的。“医疗例外”的理论依据是刑法中的“同意”抗辩理论。“医疗例外”的适用应瞄准对患者有益且有医疗目的的行为。随着人们观念的不断更新,“医疗例外”将不会仅仅局限于治疗性医疗行为。

关 键 词:医疗行为  患者同意  医疗例外  适用限制
文章编号:1671-0479(2008)01-005-04
收稿时间:2007/12/10 0:00:00
修稿时间:2007年12月10

Patient's consent in criminal law: medical exemption and its qualification
zhao xi-ju.Patient''''s consent in criminal law: medical exemption and its qualification[J].Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Nanjing(Social Science),2008,28(1):5-7.
Authors:zhao xi-ju
Institution:school of humanitie and sociel science,shandong university of traditional chinese medicine,jinan 250355,china
Abstract:Medical conducts, especially surgeries, were invasive procedures with potential possibility of injury. The positive values of medical conducts called for non-criminalization. To that aim, it was necessary to design "medical exception" in criminal law. The theoretical basis of "medical exception" was "consent" defense theory in criminal law. "Medical exception" was only applicable to conduct which was beneficial to patients and had a therapeutic purpose. With social values updated, "medical exception" would apply beyond therapeutic medical procedures.
Keywords:medical conduct  patient's consent  medical exception  application
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