外科医生职业应激下心理健康与调适分析

目的：了解手术科室医生在职业应激情况下。心理健康状况与不同应对方式间的相关性。方法：应用症状自评量表SCL-90和应付方式问卷，对无锡市162名不同医院、不同手术科室的医生的心理健康和应付方式进行调查。结果：根据SCL-90使用的标准，本次研究中，有不同程度的心理问题人数为54人，阳性率达到33．3％（其中男性37人。女性17人）；外科医生SCL-90的总水平，各因子（除躯体化因子外）与混合型和不成熟型应付方式呈正相关，差异具有非常显著性（P〈0．01）。结论：外科医生的心理健康状况与不同的应付方式相关。

The relation of mental health and coping strategies for occupational stress of surgeons

Objective： To study the surgeons＇ mental health and their coping strategies for occupyation stress and their correlation. Methods：A total 162 surgeons from different hospitals and offices with self-related health scale（SLC-90） and coping strategies scale were investigated. Results： According to the standard of SCL- 90, 54 surgeons had different degree question of mental health, the rate of positive was 33.3%（men 37 and women 17）. The total level of SCL-90 of surgeons and each element were positive correlation with the coping methods of mingle type and immature type （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： The mental health and coping strategies for occupational stress of surgeons were positive correlation.